Combined type-writer and computer.



H. MARSHALL. COMBINED TYPE WRITER AND COMPUTER.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 28, 1907.

Patented J an. 24, 1911.

2 SHEETS-SREET H. MARSHALL. COMBINED TYPE WRITER AND COMPUTER.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 28, 1907.

Patented Jan. 24, 1911.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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fir M GM M UNITED sTATEs igENT OFFICE.

HOLMES MARSHALL, OF NEW YORK, Y.

COMBINED TYPE-WRITER AND COMPUTER.

scribed in the patent to Laganke and Smith,

No. 820,879, although the principles of my invention are of more general application, the same being shown as embodied in the Laganke and Smith machine for convenience of illustration and description.

("June object of my invention isto provide a niac liinethat willprint in a transverse line a pluralityof numerical items, and to combine with the printing mechanism an accoiintii'ig device which will keep a total of such items, so that, as the items are printed in the line, the total of said items will ap pear on the accounting device and may also be written in said line.

Another object of my invention is the provision, in such mach ine of a series of detail accounting devices, one for each vertical row of items" that may be printed by the macliine, said detail accounting devices keeping a total of all the items in their respective vertical columns.

A further object ofmy invei'itioii is to keep a grand total of all of the items in all of the columns, or in other words, a grand total. of the totals of the items in the several transverse lines, and, for accomplishing this object, I provide the machine with a grand total accounting device which shows at all times the total of all of the items and from which the operator may at any time ascertain such. total and may print the amount on the machine. l

Other objects of my invention will be set I 1 1 I g s forth in connection with the specific description of the invention shown inthe accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of my combined printing and accounting machine, portions of the machine frame being broken a ny for c arness of illustration; Fig. 2 is it transverse section taken through the machine substantially on the line 22 of Fig. l, cer- Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 24, 1911.

aApplication filed September 28, 1907. Serial No; 394,950.

tain of the parts being shown in elevation and others broken away; Fig. 3 is a trans verse section taken through Fig. 1 substantiallyon the line 3+3'of that figure, parts of the mechanism being. omitted for clear ness, and Fig. 4: is a side elevation of the tabulating mechanism, parts of the same -being shown in section.

Taking up a. more detailed description by reference to the drawings, in which the samereference character designates the same part throughout the several views, 1 represents the machine frame, which is provided with trout and rear carriage guides 2 and 3,'upon which guides there 1s supported a transverse traveling carriage 4t. Mounted upon this carriage are the linger keys 5, containing the" numeral lteys, and the typebars 6, with their connections, said keys, bars and connections, being substantially the same as those shown in the book-typewriter of the Laganke and Smith patent above referred to, to which reference may be made for a fuller description.

Projecting from the rear portion of the frame 1, are bracket arms 7, which support av bar 8, upon which I mount a detail totalzing register 9, a series of detail registers 10 l0", 10", 10, and 10, and agrand total-v izi'ng register 11. These various registering devices are substantially the same as that shown in the said Laganke and Smith patent,'and reference may be made thereto for a fuller disclosure of the details of the con-- struction thereof. These registering devices may be adjustably attached to the bar 8 so as to secure any desired spacing of the vertical columns, such attaching means being of any suitable type. As shown, each of said registering devices consists of a plurality of wheels 12 which are mounted side by sidein a suitable casing, and the said wheels are turned for adding the amounts of the various items by means of idler pinions l3 and 14, said pinions being carried. by a shaft 15 that is journaled in suitable hearings on: carriage. The pinion 14: is secured to the shaft 15 so that the shaft is turned with said pinion. The pinion 13 is mounted to slide upon the shaft, but is forced to rotate therewith, the shaft being feathered, or squared, or otherwise so formed'as to secure these operations. The pinion 14 isndapted to mesh with teeth formed upon the adding wheels 12 of the detail registering (lGVICBS tending arm on a pivoted segment 17, said segment gearing with the double segment 18-, and the latter gearing with the pinion 19 upon the master wheel 20, said segment 18, pinion and -master wheel being suitably journaled in a housing 21 that is mounted upon the carriage. From this description, it will be understood that, upon the depression of a numeral key, the masterwheel 20 will rotate an amount corresponding to the value of that key, and that the motion of the master wheel will be transmitted through the -pinions 13 and 14 to the wheels 12 of the registering devices with which said pinions may then be in mesh. mechanism is provided between the pinion 19 and the master wheel, to permit of the return of the segments 17 and 18 to normal position, such a clutch being illustrated in the Laganke and Smith patent, to which reference may be made for afuller disclosure.

After the operation of each key, the carriage at is automatically drawn to'the right by means of the steel bands 22 inthe' usual way, movement of the carriage being controlled by the mechanism shown in Figs. 1 and 3, said mechanism consisting of pinions 23, which mesh with racks 24 on the frame of the machine, but one of said pinions appearing on the drawing. The pinions 23 are secured to a forwardly and rearwardly extending shaft 25, which near its rear end has an escapement wheel 26 secured to it, said wheel being under the control of escapement pawls27- and 28. These pawls are operated to permit the wheel 26 to escape and the carriage 4 to move whenever p a key 5 is depressed in writing, the connections between the keys and the pawls be ing fully set forth in the patent to Charles F. Laganke, No. 666,762, so that they need not be more fully shown and described herein.

When the carriage 4 escapes as above described, it moves to the right a distance equal to the spacing distance of the wheels 12 in a registering device, thereby carrying the idler wheels 13 and 14 from one adding wheel to the adding wheel next adjacent.

In copiunction with the mechanisms above describ I employ a tabulating device which releases the carriage 4 so that it may be moved independently of the escapement pawls, and brings it to a stop with the idler wheels in mesh with the wheels of highest order in the accounting devices. The tabulating device consists of a sliding rack-bar A suitable clutch- 29, having mechanism for moving the same, and a series of pins for engaging the rackbar, the pins being inserted 1n holes 30 in a frame bar 31. Normally, the rack bar is retracted by a spring so as to be out of engagement with the said pins, but it may be thrust forward into engaging position by means of an idler pinion33 and a disk 3st, the latter having teeth on a portion of its periphery engaging with the idler pinion, and said pinion meshin with the teeth on the rack-bar. The did; 34 is turned by means of a lever 35 which projects through a slot in a hood 36 that is attached to the carriage. The lever 35 normally stands in a vertical position, as shown, and it is pivoted to the disk 34 directly below the center ofthe latter, the lever extending across the axial line of.the disk. drawn forwardly the rack bar will also be moved forwardly so as to extend its front When the lever is end across theline of holes 30, in which position it will be engaged by the pins that may be insertedin said holes.

Pivoted to the lever 35 is an auxiliary lever 37, the upper end of which is normally separated from the lever 35, as shown in Fig. 3. The auxiliary lever engages the outer side of the slot in the hood 36 and, when said levers are pressed together, the lever 35 will be swung inwardly about its lower end, and thus thrust inwardly on a rod 38 that is mounted in the axial line of the disk 34:. When the levers 35 and 37 are swung forwardly opposite a notch 39 in the slot in the hood 36 and the levers are then pressed together, the rod 38 will be caused to release the pawls 37 and 28 from the wheel 26 so that the carriage may be moved by hand. The same swinging movement of the levers thrusts forwardly the rack bar 29, so that, as the carriage travels to the right, the bar will engage the pins inthe holes 30.

All the mechanism thus briefly described is fully set forth in the Charles F. Laganke Patent No. 666,762, and further disclosure herein is not deemed necessary.

In returning the carriage to its first position for beginning a line, the rack bar 29 is, for reasons hereinafter explained, held in its forward position across the line of holes 30 so that it will engage the" ins therein. To enable the rack bar to pass't ese pins, its forward end is composed of a byass awl 29, which is pivoted at 40' and is he (1 in the position shown in Fig. 1 by a spring 41. When in this position the paw cannot The tabulatingpins are so spaced in the to be described.

' movement thereon. shaft is a yoke member na led upon the shaft 15, the shaft sliding through the arms of the yoke" These arms holes as to arrest the idler wheel 14 when it is in engaging position with. the wheel.

of the highest order in the particular accounting device upon which an item is to be added. The carriage is then caused to move along until the wheel of the desired order is reached by the successivedepressions of the spacing bar 42. After the item isadded and printed, the ope ation of the tabulating levers and 37 will release the carriage and cause it to move the wheel 14 into engagement with the wheel of the highest order in the next accounting device to the right. The recurrence of this operation brings the wheel 14, at last, into position for adding the total of the items in the line on the grand total register 11. This total is taken from the detail total register 9, which keeps a total of all the items in the line in'a manner now As has been stated, the pinion 13 is mounted on the shaft 15 so as to be rotated thereby and to be capable of longitudinal Also. mounted on the 453 which is jour surround and inclose on the shaft the pinion 13 and also a coiled spring -14, said spring 30 engaging with the rigllt hand arm of the yoke and tending to press the pinion 13 in the direction of the left hand arm of the yoke and against an RdJLIStlHg screw 43 The arms of this yoke are so spaced that they may be depressed over the total detail adder 9 and engage with the sides of the casing of the latter so as to hold the yoke,

the pinion 13 and the spring-4d in cooperativc relationship with the wheels of said 40 tOtaLdetail adder, no matter what. may be the position of the pinion 14 with respect to the other adders. The yoke 43 is preferably provided-with abail 43 which may be grasped by the operator in swinging the 45 yoke. Means are provided for shifting the pinion l3 transversely from one of the' addin i wheels 12 to the next as the carriage moa'es and to release the wheel when it has -ifeached the adding wheel of the lowest order, sothat the pinion 13 may be returned by the spring +1, ready for the addition of the next item. This meai'is is under the con.- trolof the rack-liar 29, and it consists of a transverse shaft 45 that is journaled in b 'acket arms 46, said. arms projecting from the carriage. This" shaft has a depending arms] that extends through a slot 928 in the rear end of the rack-bar, so-that, as said rack bar is moved forwardly by the lever 35, the shaft 45 will be rocked in its bearings. Projecting upwardly from the rock shaft 45' are a series of arms 4-9, said arms being adapted to engage at their upper ends with the left-hand side of the pinion 13. The shaft 4 5 and the arms 4:9 travel with total adder, which operation also adds total on the grand total register 11, The

the carriage and push the pinion 13 to the right thereby bringing the latter into cooperative relation with the different wheels of the total detail adder, the spring at being thereby compressed. hcn the rack bar is retracted, as shown in Fig. 1, the arms &9 are in position to engage with the pinion 13; but when the rack bar is moved forwardly, the shaft 45) is rocked so as to throw the arms &9 out of engagement with the pinion 13, as indicated in dottedlines in Fig. 2. It

will be remembered that the lever 35 of the tabulating device not moved forward on til the carriageis to be shifted, at which time the item has been fully registered on the proper'detail adder and upon the total detail adder S). Upon the removal of the arm (19 from engagement with the pinion 13, the latter moves hackwardly under the impulse of the spring 44, ready to add the next item on the total detail adder. this takes place, the next succeeding arm 19 is in position to engage the pinion 13, so

that, as the carriage moves to the right, the pinion 13 will. be carried with it. There are many arms 19 as there are detail accounting devices, 16, 10*, etc, and the total of gagement with the pinion 13. This neces-I sitates the use'of the bypass 29 or some equivalent means, for enabling the rack bar to pass the tabulating pins.

Aft-er all the itemshave been printed in a transverse line and have been added on the various detail accounting devices, as above described, the total of these items is printed in the column corresponding to the granld suc 1 total detail adder 9 is then set back to zero ready for the next succeeding line of iteins. The mechanism for turning the register to zero is identical with that shown in the Laga'nke and. Smith patent and need not be specifically described herein. The detail regisl ering devices. 10*, 10 ,etc., have similar set .to Zero mechanisms, but these registers are not set to zero until all of the various items in the various columjns have been printed, so that these registers show at all times the totals of all items in their res 'iective columns. When the columns are complete, the totals shown in the detail registers may be printed in their respective 60llVhen 'umns. Befofi.-sprinting these totals, howshown on the grand total regi ter 11, so that the registers 9 and 11 furnish proof that the computations and the totals printed 1n the line of totals are correct; The grand total, as shown on both of the registers 9. and 11, may then be printedbelow the colunm corresponding with the grand total adder, so that, upon the completion of the printing operation, the sheet will show the total of all .the various items in each vertical column, the total of all the items in each transverse line, and the grand total of all of the items.

'Ihe grand total adder 11 is also rovided with a set-to-zero device, but this a der will not be reset to zero until the printing operation is completed.

\Vhile I have shown and described one embodiment of my invention, I appreciate the fact that the details shown and described may be departed from and" still attain the objects of my invention, and I therefore desire it to be understood that the following claims are not intended to be limited to the specific details shown herein further than is made necessary by' the specific terms embodied therein.

Having described my invention, I claim:

1 In a combined typewriter and adding machine, the combination with a shiftin carriage of numerical keys, a shaft mounte upon said carriage, a master wheel mounted upon said shaft, operative connections between the master wheel and the numerical keys, a series of detail adding devices with which the said master wheel is adapted to successively engage, a total detail adding device, a pinion mounted upon said shaft, said pinion being adapted to rotate with the shaft but capable of sliding movement thereon, a yoke having arms which are pivoted upon said shaft, said arms engaging with the total detail adding device, the said pinion being confined between the arms which are pivoted upon the shaft, a spring cooperating with the yoke and pinion to push the pinion toward one of the arms of the yoke.

2. In a combined recording and adding machine, the combination with a shifting carriage, of a printing mechanism that is adapted to print numerical items in transverse lines and in vertical columns, an adding device mounted upon sa1d carriage adapted to keep a total of the items printed in each transverse line, a shaft, a pinion upon sa1d shaft for o eratm sa1d adder,

a yoke engaging the a der, saldyoke being provided with arms which engagethe shaft, a spring bearing against one of sa1d arms and against the pinion, means carried by the carriage for moving the pinion against the pressure of the s rin as the carriage moves, and means or disconnecting .the pinion from its movin means whereby the pinion is returned to 1ts initial posit1on.

3. In a recording and adding machine, the combination with a shifting carriage,- of a printing device carried by said carriage, said printing device being ada ted to print numerical items in transverse lmes, an adding device adapted to keep a total of the items printed in each transverse line, a pinion gearing with said/adding device, a. spring bearing against said pinion for moving the same in one direction, a pivoted arm mounted upon the said carriage for engaging the pinion to move the same as the carriage moves, and means for moving the arm I about its pivot to disengage the pinion whereby the, pinion returns to its initial the combination with a shifting carriage, of v a printing device carried by said carria e, sa1d printing device being adapted to print numerical items in transverse lmes, an adding device adapted to kee a total of said items, a pinion for operating said adder, a spring for moving said pinion in one direc tion, a plurality of pivoted arms mounted upon the said carriage adapted to successively engage the said pinion for moving the pinion against the action of the spring as the carriage is moved, and means for causing the said arms to disengage the pinions.

5. I11 a recording and adding machine the combination with a shifting carriage, o a printing device carried by said carriage, said printing device being adapted to print numerical items in transverse l1nes,'an adding device adapted to keep a total of the sa1d items, a pinion for operating said adder, resilient means forholding said pinion in a predetermined position, a member mounted upon the carriage and adapted to engage the pinion to move the said pinion against the action of the resilient means as ,the carriage is moved, and means for disengaging the sa1d member from the pmlon whereby the pinion is returned to its initial position by the resilient means.

6. In a recording and adding machine the combination with a shifting carriage, o

.a rintin device carried b said carria e' P g a the pinion to move the same as the carriage In-testimony whereof, I hereunto afiix my is moved, a tabulating device, and connecsignature in ethe presence of two witnesses.

tions between thetabulating device and the said' member fonmovingthe carriage, Where- HOLMES MARSHALL 5 by, upon the operationofthe tabuIat-ing de-. Witnesses:

vice the pinion is released and" moved to its J OHN D. HAYES,

initial nositi'on-by the resilient means. LOUIS J. CATLIN. 

